The association of benefit finding to psychosocial and health behavior adaptation among HIV+ men and women
Identifieur interne : 001E80 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E79; suivant : 001E81The association of benefit finding to psychosocial and health behavior adaptation among HIV+ men and women
Auteurs : Rae A. Littlewood [États-Unis] ; Peter A. Vanable [États-Unis] ; Michael P. Carey [États-Unis] ; Donald C. Blair [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of behavioral medicine [ 0160-7715 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé mentale, Toxicomanie, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Psychological and behavioral adaptation to HIV is integral to long-term survival. Although most research on coping with HIV has focused on factors associated with poor adaptation, recent research has expanded to include positive concomitants of adaptation, such as benefit finding. This study examined the occurrence of benefit finding among HIV+ men and women and evaluated the potential relevance of benefit finding to positive health behavior and psychosocial adaptation. HIV+ participants (N = 221) recruited during outpatient care completed self-report assessments of benefit finding, social support, depression, HAART adherence, substance use, and physical activity. In a series of multivariate analyses that controlled for demographic and health status variables, benefit finding was associated with lower depression scores, greater social support, and more physical activity, but showed no association to HAART adherence or substance use. The association of benefit finding to depression was partially mediated by differences in social support. Thus, benefit finding may improve psychological adjustment by motivating patients who experience stress-related growth to seek social support.
Affiliations:
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Vanable</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall</s1><s2>Syracuse, NY 13244-2340</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carey, Michael P" sort="Carey, Michael P" uniqKey="Carey M" first="Michael P." last="Carey">Michael P. Carey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall</s1><s2>Syracuse, NY 13244-2340</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blair, Donald C" sort="Blair, Donald C" uniqKey="Blair D" first="Donald C." last="Blair">Donald C. Blair</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University</s1><s2>Syracuse, NY</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of behavioral medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. behav. med.</title><idno type="ISSN">0160-7715</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of behavioral medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. behav. med.</title><idno type="ISSN">0160-7715</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Adaptation</term><term>Antiretroviral agent</term><term>Antiviral</term><term>Coping</term><term>Depression</term><term>Drug addiction</term><term>Drug combination</term><term>Drug compliance</term><term>Health behavior</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Mental health</term><term>Pharmacotherapy</term><term>Physical exercise</term><term>Social support</term><term>Stress</term><term>Substance abuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Adaptation</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Soutien social</term><term>Etat dépressif</term><term>Observance médicamenteuse</term><term>Pharmacothérapie</term><term>Abus de substance</term><term>Toxicomanie</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Stress</term><term>Coping</term><term>Association médicamenteuse</term><term>Antirétroviral</term><term>Homme</term><term>Antiviral</term><term>Comportement de santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Toxicomanie</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Psychological and behavioral adaptation to HIV is integral to long-term survival. Although most research on coping with HIV has focused on factors associated with poor adaptation, recent research has expanded to include positive concomitants of adaptation, such as benefit finding. This study examined the occurrence of benefit finding among HIV+ men and women and evaluated the potential relevance of benefit finding to positive health behavior and psychosocial adaptation. HIV+ participants (N = 221) recruited during outpatient care completed self-report assessments of benefit finding, social support, depression, HAART adherence, substance use, and physical activity. In a series of multivariate analyses that controlled for demographic and health status variables, benefit finding was associated with lower depression scores, greater social support, and more physical activity, but showed no association to HAART adherence or substance use. The association of benefit finding to depression was partially mediated by differences in social support. Thus, benefit finding may improve psychological adjustment by motivating patients who experience stress-related growth to seek social support.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Littlewood, Rae A" sort="Littlewood, Rae A" uniqKey="Littlewood R" first="Rae A." last="Littlewood">Rae A. Littlewood</name></region><name sortKey="Blair, Donald C" sort="Blair, Donald C" uniqKey="Blair D" first="Donald C." last="Blair">Donald C. Blair</name><name sortKey="Carey, Michael P" sort="Carey, Michael P" uniqKey="Carey M" first="Michael P." last="Carey">Michael P. Carey</name><name sortKey="Vanable, Peter A" sort="Vanable, Peter A" uniqKey="Vanable P" first="Peter A." last="Vanable">Peter A. Vanable</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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